What to Do When You’re Holding Cash

A Fund‑Guide to Grow Your War‑Chest Wisely in Indian Mutual Funds Feeling stuck with idle cash on the sidelines? Whether you’re waiting for a correction or just want to park short-term funds safely, here’s your step-by-step guide to deploying that war‑chest smartly across foundational mutual fund types—based on risk, returns, and your time horizon.

RAVINDRA PRAJAPATI

8/3/20253 min read

Why These Funds (and Not Others)?

  • Liquid & Arbitrage funds help preserve value while you wait to deploy—thoughtfully.

  • Large‑, Mid‑, and Small‑Cap funds give access to rising equities at different risk-adjusted speeds.

  • Flexi‑Cap, Balanced Advantage, Hybrid funds allow a calibrated mix of equity-debt, helping you manage volatility and tax better over time.

Think of it as assembling a colour‑coded dashboard for your cash and future equity exposure.

The 7 Mutual Fund Types at a Glance

Fund TypeExample FundRisk Level~5‑Year CAGR*Expense RatioIdeal For

Liquid FundHDFC Liquid Fund – Direct GrowthLow–Moderate≈ 5.6 % p.a.~0.20 %Emergency buffer or short-term parking

Arbitrage FundKotak Equity Arbitrage – DirectModerately Low≈ 6.5 % p.a.~0.44 %High-tax bracket investors seeking stability

Large‑Cap FundMirae Asset Large Cap – DirectModerately High≈ 18.9 % p.a.~0.54 %Core equity exposure for ≥ 5 years

Mid‑Cap FundAxis Mid‑Cap Fund – RegularVery High≈ 23 %–24 % p.a.~1.56 %Higher-growth equity allocation for ≥ 7 yrs

Small‑Cap FundNippon India Small Cap – DirectVery High≈ 37.7 % p.a.~1.40 %Aggressive growth seekers with ≥ 7–10 yr horizon

Flexi‑Cap FundParag Parikh Flexi Cap – DirectVery High≈ 24.4 % p.a.~0.63 %Diversified equity across caps & geographies

Balanced AdvantageHDFC Balanced Advantage – DirectHigh≈ 24.3 % p.a.~1.43 %Dynamic equity-debt mix, ideal for < volatility

Equity HybridSBI Equity Hybrid – DirectVery High≈ 17.1 % p.a.~0.73 %Equity exposure with ≥25 % debt cushion

Highlighted Picks & What Makes Them Tick

1. HDFC Liquid Fund (Direct–Growth)

  • 98% in instruments ≤ 91 days; performance is close to Nifty 1-Year T‑Bill

  • Annualized ~5.6% over 5 years, with expense ratio just ~0.20% ET Money

  • Riskometer: Low–Moderate—ideal interim parking for ₹1 lakh to crores

2. Kotak Equity Arbitrage Fund (Direct–Growth)

3. Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund (Direct–Growth)

  • Heavy investments in India’s top‑100 firms; ~85% large cap exposure ET Money

  • Delivered ~18.9% annualized returns over the last 5 years; expense ratio ~0.54% ET Money

  • Riskometer: “Very High” with ~11.6% standard deviation—great near core market exposure

4. Axis Mid‑Cap Fund (Regular Plan)

  • Focuses on 101‑250 ranked mid-cap firms; more volatile but higher potential returns ET Money

  • 5‑year CAGR ~23.3%; expense ~1.56% (regular plan) valueresearchonline.com

  • Best used via SIP over ≥7 years to ride long-term growth, cushion setbacks

5. Nippon India Small Cap Fund (Direct Growth)

6. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund (Direct Plan)

7. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund (Direct–Growth)

  • Shifts dynamically between equity and debt based on PE band triggers; aims for 65–80% equity at all times files.hdfcfund.com

  • 5‑year CAGR ~24.3%; expense ratio ~1.43% valueresearchonline.com

  • Better downside protection when markets fall, while participating in upside cycles

8. SBI Equity Hybrid Fund (Direct Plan)

  • ~73% equity, 22% debt; debt portion has exposure to Government bonds & low credit instruments ET Money

  • 5‑year CAGR ~17.1%; expense ratio ~0.73%

  • Combines equity growth with some buffer—good for moderate horizons

    How to Use These Funds in Smart Deployment

A. Short‑term parking (0–6 Months)

  • Split your war chest between:

    • HDFC Liquid (70–50%) for stability, and

    • Kotak Arbitrage (30–50%) for higher yield and tax efficiency.

B. Gradual Equity Transition Strategy

  • Decide your overall equity intake (e.g., 60% of total corpus).

  • Adopt a Hybrid Start: say 30–40% in Mirae Large Cap or HDFC Balanced.

  • Use STP (Systematic Transfer Plan) over 6–9 months to phase into:

    • Axis Mid‑Cap, PPFAS Flexi Cap, and Nippon Small Cap as per risk target.

C. Long‑Term Core Equity (≥5–7 Years)

  • Keep allocations anchored in Large Cap and one Flexi‑Cap fund.

  • Add Mid‑Cap slowly via SIPs during corrections.

  • Dip into Small Cap with a separate SIP bucket only during market dips or valuations below long-term mean.

D. Rebalancing & Tax Triggers

  • Monitor if equity portion drifts >±5% from your goal.

    • Rebalance by selling whichever leg is overweight.

  • Trim small-cap exposure if market highs breach 20× trailing Nifty PE.

  • Use LTCG exemption limits (₹1 L/year) strategically.

Smart Pro Tips

  • Always invest in Direct Growth Plans—keep expense ratios low (~0.2–0.7%) to maximize long‑term compounding.

  • Keep one folio per AMC (Asset Management Company) to avoid paperwork and duplicate KYC entries.

  • Maintain a 6‑month expenses fund separately—never redeploy this into equities.

  • Automate SIPs or STPs—less friction, fewer emotional mistakes.

Thought on this -

Whether you're waiting out volatility or consciously allocating across risk bands, picking one fund from each category—anchored in direct, verified plans—gives you a robust core-port folio:

  • Short-term needs meet safety (Liquid / Arbitrage)

  • Mid‑term allocation blends growth (Balanced, Hybrid, Large Cap)

  • Long-term vision rides compounding (Mid/Small/Flexi‑Cap).